Long-Term Change 1982 - 2005
Hours
| Urban areas | 1982 | 1997 | 2006 | 2007 | Hours | 2005 Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very Large | 48 | 1 | ||||
| Atlanta, GA | 19 | 56 | 59 | 57 | 45 | 2 |
| Boston, MA-NH-RI | 12 | 32 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 3 |
| Chicago, IL-IN | 15 | 35 | 43 | 41 | 44 | 3 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 10 | 34 | 55 | 53 | 37 | 5 |
| Detroit, MI | 24 | 48 | 53 | 52 | 37 | 5 |
| Houston, TX | 29 | 39 | 56 | 56 | 36 | 7 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA | 44 | 69 | 72 | 70 | 36 | 7 |
| Miami, FL | 15 | 35 | 48 | 47 | 35 | 9 |
| New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT | 12 | 32 | 45 | 44 | 34 | 10 |
| Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 16 | 28 | 38 | 38 | 34 | 10 |
| Phoenix, AZ | 35 | 35 | 45 | 44 | 34 | 10 |
| San Francisco-Oakland, CA | 23 | 47 | 58 | 55 | 34 | 10 |
| Seattle, WA | 12 | 52 | 45 | 43 | ||
| Washington, DC-VA-MD | 16 | 52 | 59 | 62 | 34 | 10 |
| Large | 33 | 15 | ||||
| Austin, TX | 10 | 32 | 39 | 39 | ||
| Baltimore, MD | 11 | 32 | 44 | 44 | 33 | 15 |
| Buffalo, NY | 3 | 7 | 12 | 11 | 33 | 15 |
| Charlotte, NC-SC | 10 | 25 | 39 | 40 | ||
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 5 | 29 | 26 | 25 | 32 | 18 |
| Cleveland, OH | 3 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 31 | 19 |
| Columbus, OH | 4 | 31 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 19 |
| Denver-Aurora, CO | 16 | 41 | 48 | 45 | 29 | 21 |
| Indianapolis, IN | 19 | 56 | 42 | 39 | 29 | 21 |
| Jacksonville, FL | 17 | 39 | 38 | 39 | ||
| Kansas City, MO-KS | 3 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 29 | 21 |
| Las Vegas, NV | 10 | 34 | 43 | 44 | 27 | 24 |
| Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 6 | 23 | 28 | 25 | ||
| Milwaukee, WI | 7 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 27 | 24 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN | 6 | 38 | 40 | 39 | 27 | 24 |
| New Orleans, LA | 17 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 26 | 27 |
| Orlando, FL | 18 | 59 | 55 | 53 | 25 | 29 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 11 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 29 |
| Portland, OR-WA | 13 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 24 | 31 |
| Providence, RI-MA | 3 | 15 | 26 | 29 | 24 | 31 |
| Raleigh-Durham, NC | 8 | 31 | 32 | 34 | ||
| Riverside-San Bernardino, CA | 5 | 26 | 45 | 44 | 24 | 31 |
| Sacramento, CA | 15 | 35 | 42 | 39 | 23 | 34 |
| San Antonio, TX | 6 | 24 | 40 | 38 | 23 | 34 |
| San Diego, CA | 12 | 36 | 54 | 52 | 22 | 36 |
| San Jose, CA | 23 | 44 | 55 | 53 | 22 | 36 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 12 | 39 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 36 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL | 24 | 37 | 48 | 47 | 21 | 40 |
| Virginia Beach, VA | 14 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 21 | 40 |
| Medium | 20 | 43 | ||||
| Akron, OH | 2 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 43 |
| Albany-Schenectady, NY | 3 | 9 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 43 |
| Albuquerque, NM | 11 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 19 | 46 |
| Allentown-Bethlehem, PA-NJ | 9 | 25 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 47 |
| Bakersfield, CA | 2 | 7 | 13 | 12 | ||
| Birmingham, AL | 8 | 24 | 33 | 32 | 16 | 49 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford, CT-NY | 9 | 24 | 33 | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | 4 | 16 | 26 | 23 | ||
| Dayton, OH | 10 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 51 |
| El Paso, TX-NM | 3 | 10 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 51 |
| Fresno, CA | 12 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 51 |
| Grand Rapids, MI | 6 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 14 | 54 |
| Hartford, CT | 4 | 15 | 21 | 21 | 14 | 54 |
| Honolulu, HI | 14 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 14 | 54 |
| Indio-Cathedral City-Palm Springs, CA | 20 | 15 | 15 | 13 | ||
| Lancaster-Palmdale, CA | 12 | 6 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Louisville, KY-IN | 18 | 39 | 40 | 38 | 13 | 57 |
| Nashville-Davidson, TN | 20 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 13 | 57 |
| New Haven, CT | 5 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 57 |
| Oklahoma City, OK | 5 | 20 | 24 | 27 | ||
| Omaha, NE-IA | 5 | 19 | 28 | 26 | 12 | 62 |
| Oxnard-Ventura, CA | 4 | 21 | 36 | 38 | 12 | 62 |
| Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY | 10 | 14 | 18 | 17 | ||
| Richmond, VA | 6 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 11 | 65 |
| Rochester, NY | 3 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 65 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 8 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 40 | 67 |
| Sarasota-Bradenton, FL | 14 | 22 | 27 | 25 | 10 | 67 |
| Springfield, MA-CT | 7 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 67 |
| Toledo, OH-MI | 2 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 67 |
| Tucson, AZ | 24 | 29 | 43 | 41 | 9 | 71 |
| Tulsa, OK | 8 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 72 |
| Small | 8 | 72 | ||||
| Anchorage, AK | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 72 |
| Beaumont, TX | 4 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 76 |
| Boulder, CO | 6 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 76 |
| Brownsville, TX | 2 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 76 |
| Cape Coral, FL | 9 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 6 | 79 |
| Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 15 | 27 | 35 | 38 | 5 | 80 |
| Columbia, SC | 4 | 12 | 19 | 22 | ||
| Corpus Christi, TX | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
| Eugene, OR | 6 | 9 | 11 | 11 | ||
| Knoxville, TN | 10 | 39 | 25 | 26 | ||
| Laredo, TX | 2 | 9 | 12 | 15 | ||
| Little Rock, AK | 4 | 10 | 19 | 22 | 5 | 80 |
| Pensacola, FL-AL | 5 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 4 | 83 |
| Salem, OR | 3 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 2 | 84 |
| Spokane, WA | 3 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 85 |
| Wichita, KS | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||
| 90-Area average | 16 | 36 | 42 | 41 | 28 | |
| Very large area average | 21 | 43 | 52 | 51 | 33 | |
| Large area average | 11 | 31 | 36 | 35 | 26 | |
| Medium area average | 8 | 20 | 24 | 23 | 19 | |
| Small area average | 6 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 11 |
NOTES: Annual Delay per Traveler is calculated as the extra travel time for peak-period travel during the year divided by the number of travelers who begin a trip during the peak period (6 to 9 a.m. and 4 to 7 p.m.). Free-flow speeds (60 mph on freeways and 35 mph on principal arterials) are used as the comparison threshold.
Very large urban areas have a population of over 3 million. Large urban areas have a population of over 1 million and less than 3 million. Medium urban areas have a population of over 500,000 and less than 1 million. Small urban areas have a population of less than 500,000.
SOURCE: Texas A&M University, Texas Transportation Institute, 2009 Urban Mobility Report (College Station, TX: 2009), available at http://tti.tamu.edu/ as of September 2009 as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, table 1-63, available at http://www.bts.gov/publications/national_transportation_statistics/ as of April 2010.