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September Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Rose 3.5 Percent from September 2005
September Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Rose 3.5 Percent from September 2005
(State Rankings in Tables 5 and 7)
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Thursday, November 30, 2006 - Trade using surface transportation between the United States and its North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) partners Canada and Mexico was 3.5 percent higher in September 2006 than in September 2005, reaching $63.3 billion, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) of the U.S. Department of Transportation (Table 1).
BTS, a part of the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA), reported that total North American surface transportation trade fell 4.6 percent in September from August (Table 2). Month-to-month changes can be affected by seasonal variations and other factors.
Surface transportation consists largely of freight movements by truck, rail and pipeline. About 90 percent of U.S. trade by value with Canada and Mexico moves on land.
Total North American surface transportation trade value in September was up 49.0 percent compared to September 2001, and up 82.2 percent compared to September 1996, a period of 10 years (Table 3). Imports in September were up 92.0 percent compared to September 1996, while exports were up 70.5 percent.
U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Canada
U.S.-Canada surface transportation trade totaled $40.4 billion in September, up 0.1 percent compared to September 2005 (Table 4). The value of imports carried by truck was 0.8 percent higher in September 2006 than September 2005, while the value of exports carried by truck was 4.3 percent higher.
Michigan led all states in surface trade with Canada in September with $5.5 billion (Table 5).
U.S. Surface Transportation Trade with Mexico
U.S. - Mexico surface transportation trade totaled $22.9 billion in September, up 10.1 percent compared to September 2005 (Table 6). The value of imports carried by truck was 10.9 percent higher in September 2006 than September 2005 while the value of exports carried by truck was 6.2 percent higher.
Texas led all states in surface trade with Mexico in September with $7.0 billion (Table 7).
The Transborder Freight Data are a special extract of the official U.S. foreign trade statistics. The data are tabulated for BTS monthly by the U.S. Census Bureau's Foreign Trade Division. September transborder numbers include data received by BTS as of Nov. 13.
The news release and summary tables can be found at www.bts.gov. More information on Transborder Freight Data and data from previous months are posted on the BTS website at http://www.bts.gov/transborder/. BTS will release October transborder numbers on Dec. 29.
Table 1. Value of Monthly U.S. Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico
(millions of dollars)
| Month | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | Percent Change 2004-2005 | Percent Change 2005-2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45,686 | 52,334 | 61,189 | 14.6 | 16.9 |
| February | 48,170 | 53,592 | 59,804 | 11.3 | 11.6 |
| March | 56,269 | 59,436 | 68,213 | 5.6 | 14.8 |
| April | 53,195 | 58,297 | 61,742 | 9.6 | 5.9 |
| May | 53,155 | 57,870 | 65,994 | 8.9 | 14.0 |
| June | 55,422 | 59,431 | 66,898 | 7.2 | 12.6 |
| July | 48,096 | 49,690 | 55,939 | 3.3 | 12.6 |
| August | 53,577 | 60,188 | 66,354 | 12.3 | 10.2 |
| September | 54,913 | 61,166 | 63,295 | 11.4 | 3.5 |
| October | 56,880 | 63,985 | 12.5 | ||
| November | 56,134 | 62,894 | 12.0 | ||
| December | 52,065 | 59,104 | 13.5 | ||
| Year-to-date | 468,483 | 512,004 | 569,428 | 9.3 | 11.2 |
| Annual | 633,563 | 697,987 | 10.2 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 2. U.S. Merchandise Trade with Canada and Mexico by Surface Modes of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
| Mode | September 2005 | August 2006 | September 2006 | Percent Change Aug. 2006 -Sept. 2006 | Percent Change September 2005-2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Surface Modes | Imports | 35,485 | 37,736 | 36,232 | -4.0 | 2.1 |
| Exports | 25,682 | 28,618 | 27,063 | -5.4 | 5.4 | |
| Total | 61,166 | 66,354 | 63,295 | -4.6 | 3.5 | |
| Truck | Imports | 22,281 | 24,142 | 23,439 | -2.9 | 5.2 |
| Exports | 20,393 | 22,631 | 21,410 | -5.4 | 5.0 | |
| Rail | Imports | 7,174 | 7,605 | 7,131 | -6.2 | -0.6 |
| Exports | 2,935 | 3,514 | 3,297 | -6.2 | 12.3 | |
| Pipeline | Imports | 4,681 | 4,881 | 4,192 | -14.1 | -10.4 |
| Exports | 152 | 175 | 195 | 11.5 | 28.8 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: The value of all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes. The value of trade for all surface modes includes shipments made by truck, rail, pipeline, mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the Transborder Freight Data "Sources and Reliability" statement: http://www.bts.gov/ntda/tbscd/srfin.html; Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 3. September 2006 Surface Trade with Canada and Mexico Compared with September of Prior Years
| Compared to September in. | Percent Change | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imports | Exports | Total Surface Trade | |
| 2005 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 3.5 |
| 2004 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 29.5 |
| 2002 | 38.3 | 38.1 | 38.2 |
| 2001 | 48.0 | 50.4 | 49.0 |
| 2000 | 29.4 | 27.8 | 28.7 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 41.5 | 45.9 |
| 1998 | 68.7 | 52.0 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 82.0 | 54.4 | 69.1 |
| 1996 | 92.0 | 70.5 | 82.2 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Table 4. U.S. Merchandise Trade with Canada by Surface Modes of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
| Mode | September 2005 | August 2006 | September 2006 | Percent Change Aug. 2006- Sept. 2006 | Percent Change September 2005-2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Surface Modes | Imports | 23,659 | 23,924 | 22,916 | -4.2 | -3.1 |
| Exports | 16,711 | 18,299 | 17,488 | -4.4 | 4.7 | |
| Total | 40,370 | 42,223 | 40,404 | -4.3 | 0.1 | |
| Truck | Imports | 12,573 | 12,730 | 12,674 | -0.4 | 0.8 |
| Exports | 13,217 | 14,269 | 13,789 | -3.4 | 4.3 | |
| Rail | Imports | 5,258 | 5,438 | 4,832 | -11.1 | -8.1 |
| Exports | 1,578 | 2,041 | 1,885 | -7.6 | 19.4 | |
| Pipeline | Imports | 4,681 | 4,872 | 4,180 | -14.2 | -10.7 |
| Exports | 82 | 114 | 140 | 22.2 | 70.8 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: The value of all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes. The value of trade for all surface modes includes shipments made by truck, rail, pipeline, mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the Transborder Freight Data "Sources and Reliability" statement: http://www.bts.gov/ntda/tbscd/srfin.html; Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 5. Top 10 States Trading with Canada by Surface Modes of Transportation
Ranked by September 2006 Surface Trade Value
(millions of dollars)
| Rank | State | September 2006 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michigan | 5,500 |
| 2 | Illinois | 2,962 |
| 3 | Ohio | 2,815 |
| 4 | New York | 2,730 |
| 5 | California | 2,600 |
| 6 | Texas | 1,934 |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | 1,682 |
| 8 | Washington | 1,530 |
| 9 | Indiana | 1,404 |
| 10 | Tennessee | 1,243 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Table 6. U.S. Merchandise Trade with Mexico by Surface Modes of Transportation
(millions of dollars)
| Mode | September 2005 | August 2006 | September 2006 | Percent Change Aug. 2006 -Sept. 2006 | Percent Change September 2005-2006 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Surface Modes | Imports | 11,826 | 13,812 | 13,316 | -3.6 | 12.6 |
| Exports | 8,971 | 10,319 | 9,574 | -7.2 | 6.7 | |
| Total | 20,796 | 24,132 | 22,890 | -5.1 | 10.1 | |
| Truck | Imports | 9,707 | 11,412 | 10,765 | -5.7 | 10.9 |
| Exports | 7,176 | 8,362 | 7,621 | -8.9 | 6.2 | |
| Rail | Imports | 1,916 | 2,167 | 2,299 | 6.1 | 20.0 |
| Exports | 1,357 | 1,473 | 1,412 | -4.1 | 4.1 | |
| Pipeline | Imports | 0 | 9 | 12 | 33.9 | NA |
| Exports | 70 | 61 | 56 | -8.5 | -20.3 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/
Note: The value of all surface modes is not equal to the sum of truck, rail and pipeline modes. The value of trade for all surface modes includes shipments made by truck, rail, pipeline, mail, foreign trade zones, other and unknown modes of transportation. For additional detail refer to the Transborder Freight data "Sources and Reliability" statement: http://www.bts.gov/ntda/tbscd/srfin.html; Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding.
Table 7. Top 10 States Trading with Mexico by Surface Modes of Transportation
Ranked by September 2006 Surface Trade Value
(millions of dollars)
| Rank | State | September 2006 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas | 7,006 |
| 2 | California | 3,865 |
| 3 | Michigan | 2,568 |
| 4 | Illinois | 820 |
| 5 | Arizona | 681 |
| 6 | Ohio | 516 |
| 7 | Tennessee | 491 |
| 8 | New York | 490 |
| 9 | North Carolina | 428 |
| 10 | New Jersey | 414 |
Source: BTS Transborder Freight Data, http://www.bts.gov/transborder/